Demonstrators protest with signs outside U.S. Supreme Court on June 29, 2026 in Washington, DC. Justices released several opinions before departing on traditional summer recess.
On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court held in West Virginia v. B.P.J. (decided together with Little v. Hecox) that neither Title IX nor the Equal Protection Clause prevents states from barring transgender girls from girls’ sports. But the majority opinion, written by Justice Kavanaugh, is a narrow one, and its limits are significant. Here are the most important.
It permits these bans—it doesn’t require them
The Court held that states and schools may exclude transgender girls from girls’ and women’s teams. It did not hold that they must. The decision removes a constitutional and statutory obstacle to the bans; it does not impose them. This ruling does not require states and schools that have chosen not to discriminate against transgender girls to abandon those inclusive policies.
It leaves the door open for inclusive policies
The Court pointedly declined to foreclose inclusion. It left open the question of whether schools that want to let transgender girls play on girls’ teams may do so. In a key footnote, the Court called this a “distinct question,” not presented in this case, and stressed that “[n]othing in this opinion is intended to decide” it. That question is now moving through the lower courts, and schools that welcome transgender athletes remain free to adopt and defend inclusive policies.
It is limited to the sports context
The Court repeatedly emphasized that sports are distinct, and it tied both halves of its analysis, the Title IX holding and the equal protection holding, to that distinctiveness. The majority drew an explicit contrast with “a typical employment or educational opportunity where equal protection often may require that the government generally treat an individual without regard to the individual’s sex.” The opinion does not present its reasoning as a general rule for other settings such as classrooms, restrooms, or school programs.
It does not resolve the underlying science
The Court did not find that transgender girls who have taken puberty blockers or hormones have any competitive advantage. It described that question as “the subject of ongoing medical and scientific debate” and “not settled” at this time. Rather than resolve it, the Court said that “[t]he legislatures and the schools are better equipped—and under the Constitution, are the more appropriate entities—to assess the competing medical and scientific considerations and draw appropriate lines.” The ruling rests on the majority’s view that intermediate scrutiny does not demand an individualized fit, not on any factual finding about athletic advantage.
It leaves the level of constitutional protections for transgender people open
Addressing the argument that these laws discriminate against transgender people, the Court declined to decide whether classifications targeting transgender status receive rational-basis review or heightened scrutiny, holding that the laws survive “either way.” The majority did not hold that anti-transgender classifications get only rational-basis review. That question remains formally unresolved, and a future case could still establish that laws targeting transgender people warrant heightened constitutional scrutiny.
A setback, not the end of the road
This is a disappointing decision, but a narrow one, a setback, not the end of the road. The Court decided only what states may do in the specific arena of sports. It did not resolve the science, settle the standard of constitutional scrutiny, or take away schools’ freedom to include transgender athletes. Those decisions still sit with school boards, athletic associations, and the people who actually know these kids. Every child deserves the chance to play sports with their friends and to learn what sports teach: determination, resilience, and teamwork. This ruling doesn’t change that.
Shannon Minter is the legal director at the National Center for LGBTQ+ Rights and one of the nation's most influential civil rights attorneys. This piece first appeared on NCLR's blog.
The news sparked a hilarious backlash on social media, with critics roasting Bondi for being unceremoniously ousted despite spending her tenure at The White House defending Trump.
Bondi has been a vocal supporter of Trump’s most controversial positions. Earlier this week, her Justice Department upheld one of Trump’s executive orders by filing a federal lawsuit arguing Minnesota violated Title IX when it allowed transgender girls to play on women’s sports teams. She even rose to prominence by defending the president during his first impeachment trial.
While she was Florida’s attorney general prior to her time in the Justice Department, Bondi fought to uphold the state’s constitutional ban on marriage equality and pledged to “vigorously defend” the state’s ban on same-sex adoption.
Despite spending her 14 months in the White House acting as Trump’s attack dog and loyal MAGA figurehead, Bondi’s job wasn’t safe from Trump’s whim.
According to a report by Semafor, Trump had been frustrated by the Justice Department’s releases of the Epstein files. He even reportedly believes that Bondi wasn’t pursuing investigations into his political adversaries as quickly as he wanted.
Bondi isn’t the only woman who has ended up on Trump’s chopping block recently. Kristi Noem — who is currently wrapped up in her own salacious scandal involving her husband — was also given the boot as the Secretary of Homeland Security amid criticism of her leadership.
The internet has been having a field day since Bondi’s ouster was announced on April 2, with people taking to social media to post memes and jokes at her expense, pointing out that being loyal to MAGA doesn’t protect you from Trump’s wrath.
The Daily Mail reported that it had uncovered "pouting ‘busty bimbo’ photos" of Bryon Noem wearing a makeshift breastplate and a "trove of explicit messages" linked to a fetish community.
People online were quick to point to Noem's hypocrisy in asking for "privacy and prayers at the time," in a statement shared with The New York Post, considering her history of vocally supporting a political party that is constantly inserting itself into the private lives of the LGBTQ+ community.
Noem has also built a career on supporting policies restricting LGBTQ+ rights, and while governor of South Dakota, she signed the "Religious Freedom Restoration Act," which would have granted the state "a license to discriminate against LGBTQ people," HRC reported. She also approved a ban on transgender girls participating in women's sports, and supported gender affirming care restrictions.
Gay D.C. staffer Josh Sorbe, who attended the University of South Dakota, summed up Noem’s hypocrisy perfectly in an Instagram Reel he posted yesterday after the cross-dressing news broke.
"They will do horrible things to queer people in public," he said in the video. "They will ban their books, they will ban their healthcare, they will ban their expression, they will ban their drag shows, and then turn around and queen out and do gay sh*t behind the scenes all the time. That’s where I draw the line. Be whoever the hell you want to be because your business is your business, but the second that your business involves insecurity or hypocrisy and you decide to make that my business — no, no, no."
As long as everyone is consenting, what someone does in their private life is no one else’s business, a fact that Republicans — and Noem herself — frequently forget when they insert themselves into queer people’s private lives and relationships.
This year alone, hundreds of anti-LGBTQ+ bills have been introduced across the country, and in just the last few weeks, states have passed anti-trans bathroom bills and destroyed rainbow sidewalks.
This hypocrisy is nothing new, but this particular bombshell set off the internet, which seems to have banded together to roast Noem in the funniest ways possible. We could all use a little catharsis right now, so keep scrolling for the best memes and jokes social media has to offer!
The first openly lesbian Latine judge in Texas, Denise Hernández, was awarded the Bettie Naylor Award by the Human Rights Campaign last month for her outstanding dedication to LGBTQ+ rights and for paving the way for better regulations in courtrooms. The award was created in honor of Bettie Naylor, a lesbian Texan activist and founding member of the Human Rights Campaign.
In 2022, Travis County, Texas — which has a population of over 76 percent white residents and a male majority — made history by electing Hernández. And over the last three years, she has made it her mission to change the system.
Hernández, 38 (she/they), says that while growing up, she often acted as a court document translator for her migrant farm worker family as they navigated a justice system that regularly dehumanized and oppressed them.
A tireless advocate for social justice, Hernández holds various titles, including presiding judge of County Court at Law #6 and adjunct professor at Huston-Tillotson University and St. Edward’s University. They’re also the presiding judge of the Transformative Youth Justice Program, a community-centered diversion program for at-risk, system-impacted youth. Their work and dedication have been recognized locally and nationally, and their impact extends far beyond the courtroom.
“I have that firsthand experience of watching the dehumanization that happens in courtrooms … and that shaped my lived experience around how I see systems and how to bring humanity to the courtroom,” Hernández tells The Advocate.
Those experiences have not only shaped her perspective as a system-impacted person, but it now drives her passion as a professional who influences the law and runs a courtroom — one of the youngest to do so in Texas.
“It’s really what sparked the beginning of my passion for the law, because I wanted to be someone who could fight for my parents, and that eventually shifted into ‘I want to become someone who will fight for my community.’ I carry that with me every day,” they say.
Since 2023, Hernández has been running the courtroom in her district and creating opportunities for youth to get their records expunged, while also ensuring that every room she enters knows that she is unapologetically and undoubtedly herself.
“Ever since I stepped into this role, [I have been determined] to ensure that my work helps create fair access and true equality in the courtroom,” Hernández says. “Meaning, that anybody, no matter their gender expression, their gender identity, or sexual orientation — feels safe in the courtroom and that they feel and know that they are receiving justice in the courtroom.”
Achieving true justice and equality in the courtroom starts with acknowledging people’s humanity, by respecting their chosen pronouns, and addressing them by their chosen or preferred names rather than dead names, according to Hernandez.
As part of her work to protect and advocate for marriage equality, Hernández officiates LGBTQ+ marriages for free every June.
“When the Texas Supreme Court changed some of the judicial rules around allowing judges to decline to perform marriage ceremonies for LGBTQ couples, I immediately knew that there was something that we needed to do to create safety for queer couples in Texas — to let them know that no matter what, there are safe judges here,” says Hernandez. “So, I’ve been doing free weddings every Pride month for the past four years.”
Hernández celebrates love and thrives on creating safe spaces for LGBTQ+ people and communities of color, to ensure they're treated with respect and dignity when dealing with the justice system in the conservative state.
“I’m the youngest judge in Travis County, so it’s hard navigating these systems as it is, but looking the way I do — being a queer person of color who is masc-presenting in Texas — I get undermined quite a bit,” they add. “But I have a fight in me that no one can ever take away, and I’m constantly fighting.”
This article was written as part of the Future of Queer Media fellowship program at our sister publication, The Advocate, which is underwritten by a generous gift fromMorrison Media Group. The program helps support the next generation of LGBTQ+ journalists.